ASTM D5326-1994a(2009) 有色乳胶涂料显色的标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforColorDevelopmentinTintedLatexPaints
【原文标准名称】:有色乳胶涂料显色的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5326-1994a(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.42
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:color;colordevelopment;coloruniformity;colorants;tintability;Color--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Colorants;Colordevelopment/uniformity;Latexpaints;Tintability;Tintingstrength
【摘要】:Acolorantsometimesfailstodispersecompletelyinabasepaintduetopoorcompatibility,whichcanbethefaultofthecolorant,thepaint,orboth.Thiswillresultinpoorcolordevelopment,whichisreadilymanifestedbythecommonprocedureofapplyingthepaintwithadoctorbladeandsubjectingthedrawdowntohighshearstressbyfinger-rubbingasmallareaofthepartiallydryfilm.Thistendstodisperseundevelopedcolorant,ifany,andproducesacolorvariationbetweentheunshearedandshearedareasofthepaintfilm.Thevariationcanbemeasuredcolorimetricallytogiveanumericalcolordifferencevaluethatisameasureofthecolordevelopmentoftheoriginalpaint,thesmallerthedifferencethebetterthecolordevelopmentandviceversa.Colordifferencevaluesobtainedbyfinger-rubbingwerefoundtovarywidelyforthesameaswellasamongdifferentoperators.Thistestmethodestablishesacontrolledshear-stressprocedureanalogoustothefingerrub-uptest,butwithfarbetterreproducibility.Poorcolordevelopmentcanbeaproblemintheproductionofpaints,andintheirperformanceinthefield.Inproductionitcausesalossofcolorantmonetaryvalue,andunpredictabletintingresults.Infieldperformanceitresultsincolorvariationsintheappliedpaintfilmduetothevaryingshearforcestowhichthepaintissubjectedatdifferentstagesorbydifferentmodesofapplication.Althoughpoorcolordevelopmentisprimarilyandmostoftenrelatedtothecolorantportionofatintedpaint,thewhitepigmentinthebasepaintcanalsobepoorlydevelopedduetoflocculationorothercauses.Inthelattercase,sheardispersioncanmakethepaintfilmlighterandlesscolorful,ratherthanthereverse.Thentoo,thecolorantandthewhitemightbothbepoorlydeveloped,andthecolorchangeduetoshearstresswouldthenbethecombinedeffectofboth.Inanycase,colordevelopmentisanimportantpaintproperty,forthemeasurementofwhichthistestmethodisintendedtoprovideagenerallyacceptedandreproducibletestmethod.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedureformeasuringcolordevelopmentintintedlatexpaints,forthepurposeofdeterminingtheefficiencyofcolorants,thetintabilityofbasepaintsandthepotentialforpoorcoloruniformityofappliedpaintfilms.1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G38
【国际标准分类号】:87_040
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:有色乳胶涂料显色的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5326-1994a(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.42
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:color;colordevelopment;coloruniformity;colorants;tintability;Color--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Colorants;Colordevelopment/uniformity;Latexpaints;Tintability;Tintingstrength
【摘要】:Acolorantsometimesfailstodispersecompletelyinabasepaintduetopoorcompatibility,whichcanbethefaultofthecolorant,thepaint,orboth.Thiswillresultinpoorcolordevelopment,whichisreadilymanifestedbythecommonprocedureofapplyingthepaintwithadoctorbladeandsubjectingthedrawdowntohighshearstressbyfinger-rubbingasmallareaofthepartiallydryfilm.Thistendstodisperseundevelopedcolorant,ifany,andproducesacolorvariationbetweentheunshearedandshearedareasofthepaintfilm.Thevariationcanbemeasuredcolorimetricallytogiveanumericalcolordifferencevaluethatisameasureofthecolordevelopmentoftheoriginalpaint,thesmallerthedifferencethebetterthecolordevelopmentandviceversa.Colordifferencevaluesobtainedbyfinger-rubbingwerefoundtovarywidelyforthesameaswellasamongdifferentoperators.Thistestmethodestablishesacontrolledshear-stressprocedureanalogoustothefingerrub-uptest,butwithfarbetterreproducibility.Poorcolordevelopmentcanbeaproblemintheproductionofpaints,andintheirperformanceinthefield.Inproductionitcausesalossofcolorantmonetaryvalue,andunpredictabletintingresults.Infieldperformanceitresultsincolorvariationsintheappliedpaintfilmduetothevaryingshearforcestowhichthepaintissubjectedatdifferentstagesorbydifferentmodesofapplication.Althoughpoorcolordevelopmentisprimarilyandmostoftenrelatedtothecolorantportionofatintedpaint,thewhitepigmentinthebasepaintcanalsobepoorlydevelopedduetoflocculationorothercauses.Inthelattercase,sheardispersioncanmakethepaintfilmlighterandlesscolorful,ratherthanthereverse.Thentoo,thecolorantandthewhitemightbothbepoorlydeveloped,andthecolorchangeduetoshearstresswouldthenbethecombinedeffectofboth.Inanycase,colordevelopmentisanimportantpaintproperty,forthemeasurementofwhichthistestmethodisintendedtoprovideagenerallyacceptedandreproducibletestmethod.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedureformeasuringcolordevelopmentintintedlatexpaints,forthepurposeofdeterminingtheefficiencyofcolorants,thetintabilityofbasepaintsandthepotentialforpoorcoloruniformityofappliedpaintfilms.1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G38
【国际标准分类号】:87_040
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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